The Eid al-Adha observance commenced with Takbir (Allahu Akbar) and praises to God, marking the occasion. This sacred declaration, "Allahu Akbar," resonated as a profound expression of faith and devotion, setting the spiritual tone for the significant days ahead. Pilgrims gathered unitedly in the Sacred Mosque (Al-Masjid al-Haram), demonstrating solidarity regardless of wealth or status. This congregation, a powerful symbol of Islamic unity, brought together millions from diverse backgrounds, all united in their purpose. The celebration recalls the story of Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him) and his test, as recounted in the Quran. The narrative of Prophet Ibrahim's unwavering faith and obedience serves as a timeless lesson in submission to divine will, a central theme of Eid al-Adha. The Quran states, "إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهَا وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَن تَحْكُمُوا بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُم بِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا" (Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which Allah instructs you. Indeed, Allah is ever Hearing, Seeing). This verse shows the fundamental Islamic principles of trustworthiness and equitable judgment, cornerstones of a just society. Another verse emphasizes consultation, "وأمرهم شورى بينهم" (And their affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves), noting the importance of collective decision-making and mutual counsel in both personal and communal affairs.
Lessons from the Farewell Sermon
The article recalls the Farewell Sermon (Hajjat al-Wada') delivered by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after the completion of Islam and the completion of God's favor. This historic address, delivered during the Prophet's final pilgrimage, provided a full blueprint for the Muslim community's future. During this sermon, Prophet Muhammad established major principles for societal development, emphasizing the sanctity of blood, wealth, and honor. He stated, "كلّ المسلم على المسلم حرام؛ دمه وماله وعرضه," which translates to "Every Muslim's blood, wealth, and honor are sacred to another Muslim." This declaration laid down foundational human rights, stressing the inviolability of an individual's life, property, and reputation within the community. The sermon further elaborated on ethical conduct and social responsibilities, providing guidance that continues to shape Islamic jurisprudence and communal life.
The sermon also reinforced the importance of consultation, a principle reflected in the Quranic verse, "وأمرهم شورى بينهم" (Shura: 38), meaning "And their affair is [determined by] consultation among themselves." This notes a foundational aspect of governance and community decision-making within Islam, advocating for inclusive processes that involve the community in matters affecting them. This principle encourages dialogue, mutual respect, and collective wisdom in resolving issues and charting a course forward. The Quran further instructs, "إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَن تُؤَدُّوا الْأَمَانَاتِ إِلَىٰ أَهْلِهَا وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُم بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَن تَحْكُمُوا بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُم بِهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا," which translates to, "Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which Allah instructs you. Indeed, Allah is ever Hearing, Seeing." This divine injunction serves as a constant reminder for leaders and individuals alike to uphold justice and fulfill their responsibilities with integrity.
The Farewell Sermon also showed the importance of solidarity and mutual support within the Muslim community. Prophet Muhammad likened the community to a single body, stating, "مثلُ المؤمنين في تَوادِّهم وتَرَاحُمِهِم وتعاطُفِهِمْ. مثلُ الجسَدِ إذا اشتكَى منْهُ عضوٌ تدَاعَى لَهُ سائِرُ الجسَدِ بالسَّهَرِ والْحُمَّى." This means, "The similitude of believers in their mutual love, affection, and compassion is like that of a single body; if one part of it suffers, the entire body responds with sleeplessness and fever." This powerful metaphor emphasizes that the well-being of one member is intrinsically linked to the well-being of all, fostering a deep sense of collective responsibility and empathy. This teaching calls for active engagement in supporting those in need and ensuring that no member of the community is left behind.
Building Just Societies
The article stresses that nations are built on wisdom, work, sincerity, and fulfilling responsibilities, moving beyond mere slogans. It notes that the strength of a state emanates from the cohesion of its society and the unwavering trust of its people in its justice system. A society where justice is transparently administered and where citizens have faith in their institutions is inherently more resilient and prosperous. Islam is presented as a religion of both worship and civilization, integrating spiritual devotion with practical guidance for societal well-being. This perspective illustrates that Islamic teachings are not confined to personal rituals but extend to establishing a full framework for a thriving and ethical society. The text calls for individuals who act wisely to extinguish conflicts rather than instigate them, and for leaders who foster unity instead of division. Such wisdom and leadership are key for navigating complex challenges and ensuring societal harmony. It advocates for a proactive approach to peace-building, where efforts are directed towards reconciliation and mutual understanding, rather than exacerbating tensions.
A Call for Compassion and Action
The Day of Arafat is referenced as the best day upon which the sun has risen, a time designated for tears, forgiveness, and answered prayers. This key day of the Hajj pilgrimage, preceding Eid al-Adha, is a moment of intense devotion and spiritual reflection for Muslims worldwide, symbolizing profound humility and hope for divine mercy. The article calls for prayers for the oppressed Muslims in Gaza and Palestine, recognizing their plight and invoking collective supplication for their relief and justice. This call for prayer extends the spirit of compassion and solidarity, inherent in Eid al-Adha and Hajj, to those facing hardship and injustice globally. It serves as a reminder that the principles of unity, justice, and compassion are not merely abstract ideals but calls to action, inspiring believers to advocate for righteousness and support the vulnerable.
