Algeria has recently strengthened its presence within African Union (AU) sub-organizations, assuming significant leadership roles in key institutions. In late April, Fateh Boutbig, a member of the National Assembly for the Presidential Third, was elected President of the Pan-African Parliament, defeating Moroccan rival Lahcen Haddad, a former minister. This follows Algerian Salma Malika Hadadi's competition against Moroccan Latifa Akhrbach for the Deputy Chairperson of the African Union Commission, a position to be decided in February 2025. Algeria's strategic focus includes bodies like the African Peace and Security Council, which is considered the most important African institution for conflict resolution and political mediation.
Securing Top AU Positions
Algeria's Permanent Representative to the AU, Ambassador Mohamed Khald, secured the presidency of the Committee of Permanent Representatives on Human Rights, Democracy, and Governance. This win adds to Algeria's growing influence within the African Union's institutional framework. The presidency of the Pan-African Parliament, considered the second highest position in the African Union, was recently won by Fateh Boutbig. Boutbig drew 19 votes against 4 votes for the Moroccan representative, securing his leadership role. Algeria has obtained a seat on the African Peace and Security Council for the 2025-2028 term, representing the North Africa region. This position on the council, a key body for conflict resolution, replaces Morocco's previous membership.
Expanding Committee Membership
Algeria has also secured membership in several key committees and bodies within the African Union framework. The nation was selected for the Ministerial Committee on Nominations in the International System, a significant body influencing global representation. It also gained a position on the Ministerial Committee for the AU Agenda 2063, which guides the continent's long-term development strategy. Algeria joined the Committee of Permanent Representatives on Environmental Affairs. Its expanded roles include membership in the Specialized Technical Committee on Culture, Youth and Sports, and the Specialized Technical Committee on Communications and Transport. Algeria also secured a place on the Continental Operations Office for combating illegal immigration, which is based in Khartoum.
Strategic Gains and Influence
Algeria's presidency of various African Union institutions positions it sensitively within continental organizations. This leadership, while not yielding direct financial profits, secures significant political, diplomatic, and strategic gains. These gains enhance Algeria's political influence across Africa, allowing it to shape the AU's priorities and advocate its stances on regional issues. Algeria's increased presence in AU institutions also elevates its international standing, providing a stronger platform before international partners such as the United Nations, European Union, and BRICS nations. This strategy establishes Algeria as a nation capable of leading regional initiatives. Algeria's involvement in AU institutions supports its economic interests, fosters economic and trade partnerships with other African countries, and reinforces continental connectivity projects. The nation's participation provides a strong platform to advance solutions aligned with its vision for combating terrorism and organized crime in the Sahel region. This sustained presence helps Algeria build soft power, demonstrate its diplomatic expertise and history of supporting African liberation movements, and cultivate trust and broader relationships with African governments.